"πράσον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πράσο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πράσο (práso), πράσσο n (prásso)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پراصه (prasa, pırasa), پراسه (prasa, pırasa)\nTurkish: pırasa\n→ Armenian: փըրասա (pʻərasa), փըռասա (pʻəṙasa)\n→ Middle Armenian: փռասա (pʻṙasa)\n→ Ladino: prasa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πράσο (práso), πράσσο n (prásso)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پراصه (prasa, pırasa), پراسه (prasa, pırasa)\nTurkish: pırasa\n→ Armenian: փըրասա (pʻərasa), փըռասա (pʻəṙasa)\n→ Middle Armenian: փռասա (pʻṙasa)\n→ Ladino: prasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲡⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ (plassa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ (plassa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "პრასკჲა",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: პრასკჲა (p̌rasǩya), პროსკჲა (p̌rosǩya), პრასა (p̌rasa), პრასკა (p̌rasǩa), პოსკჲა (p̌osǩya), პროსკა (p̌rosǩa), პასქია (p̌askia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: პრასკჲა (p̌rasǩya), პროსკჲა (p̌rosǩya), პრასა (p̌rasa), პრასკა (p̌rasǩa), პოსკჲა (p̌osǩya), პროსკა (p̌rosǩa), პასქია (p̌askia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "პურასკია",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: პურასკია (ṗurasḳia), პურასქია (ṗuraskia)\n→ Abkhaz: а-прасқьиа (a-pʼraskja)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: პურასკია (ṗurasḳia), პურასქია (ṗuraskia)\n→ Abkhaz: а-прасқьиа (a-pʼraskja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "պրաս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պրաս (pras), պրախ (prax), պրասխ (prasx), պարասխ (parasx)\nArmenian: պրաս (pras)\nMiddle Armenian: պռաս (pṙas)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: պրաս (pras), պրախ (prax), պրասխ (prasx), պարասխ (parasx)\nArmenian: պրաս (pras)\nMiddle Armenian: պռաս (pṙas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "прасъ",
            "3": "празъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: прасъ (prasŭ), празъ (prazŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: прасъ (prasŭ), празъ (prazŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "პრასაჲ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: პრასაჲ (ṗrasay)\nGeorgian: პრასი (ṗrasi), პრასა (ṗrasa)\n→ Bats: პრას (ṗras)\n→ Ossetian: прасӕ (prasæ), праса (prasa)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: პრასაჲ (ṗrasay)\nGeorgian: პრასი (ṗrasi), პრასა (ṗrasa)\n→ Bats: პრას (ṗras)\n→ Ossetian: прасӕ (prasæ), праса (prasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "praz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: praz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: praz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥so-",
        "t": "leek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so- (“leek”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porrum",
        "gloss": "leek"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porrum (“leek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "presh"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian presh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so- (“leek”), and connected with Latin porrum (“leek”) and Albanian presh. However, Beekes does not rule out a Pre-Greek origin due to its semantic category (vegetable names are usually derived from substrates in Indo-European languages).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρᾰ́σον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "práson",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾰ́σου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρᾰ́σον",
      "roman": "tò práson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρᾰ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ prásō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρᾰ́σᾰ",
      "roman": "tà prása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρᾰ́σου",
      "roman": "toû prásou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρᾰ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prásoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρᾰ́σων",
      "roman": "tôn prásōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρᾰ́σῳ",
      "roman": "tôi prásōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρᾰ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prásoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρᾰ́σοις",
      "roman": "toîs prásois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρᾰ́σον",
      "roman": "tò práson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρᾰ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ prásō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρᾰ́σᾰ",
      "roman": "tà prása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾰ́σον",
      "roman": "práson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾰ́σω",
      "roman": "prásō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾰ́σᾰ",
      "roman": "prása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾰ́σον",
        "2": "πρᾰ́σου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πρᾰ́σον • (práson) n (genitive πρᾰ́σου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾰ́σον",
        "2": "πρᾰ́σου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Amaryllis family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Amaryllis family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "grc:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "agrióprason",
          "word": "ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ampelóprason",
          "word": "ἀμπελόπρασον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prásinos",
          "word": "πράσινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prásion",
          "word": "πράσιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prásios",
          "word": "πράσιος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leek, Allium ampeloprasum (syn. Allium porrum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πράσον-grc-noun-0xbUs6Uc",
      "links": [
        [
          "leek",
          "leek"
        ],
        [
          "Allium ampeloprasum",
          "Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Allium porrum",
          "Allium porrum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prá.son/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.son/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.son/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prá.son/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.son/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.son/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.son/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.son/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πράσον"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "agrióprason",
      "word": "ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ampelóprason",
      "word": "ἀμπελόπρασον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prásinos",
      "word": "πράσινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prásion",
      "word": "πράσιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prásios",
      "word": "πράσιος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πράσο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πράσο (práso), πράσσο n (prásso)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پراصه (prasa, pırasa), پراسه (prasa, pırasa)\nTurkish: pırasa\n→ Armenian: փըրասա (pʻərasa), փըռասա (pʻəṙasa)\n→ Middle Armenian: փռասա (pʻṙasa)\n→ Ladino: prasa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πράσο (práso), πράσσο n (prásso)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پراصه (prasa, pırasa), پراسه (prasa, pırasa)\nTurkish: pırasa\n→ Armenian: փըրասա (pʻərasa), փըռասա (pʻəṙasa)\n→ Middle Armenian: փռասա (pʻṙasa)\n→ Ladino: prasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲡⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ (plassa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ (plassa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "პრასკჲა",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: პრასკჲა (p̌rasǩya), პროსკჲა (p̌rosǩya), პრასა (p̌rasa), პრასკა (p̌rasǩa), პოსკჲა (p̌osǩya), პროსკა (p̌rosǩa), პასქია (p̌askia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: პრასკჲა (p̌rasǩya), პროსკჲა (p̌rosǩya), პრასა (p̌rasa), პრასკა (p̌rasǩa), პოსკჲა (p̌osǩya), პროსკა (p̌rosǩa), პასქია (p̌askia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "პურასკია",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: პურასკია (ṗurasḳia), პურასქია (ṗuraskia)\n→ Abkhaz: а-прасқьиа (a-pʼraskja)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: პურასკია (ṗurasḳia), პურასქია (ṗuraskia)\n→ Abkhaz: а-прасқьиа (a-pʼraskja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "պրաս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պրաս (pras), պրախ (prax), պրասխ (prasx), պարասխ (parasx)\nArmenian: պրաս (pras)\nMiddle Armenian: պռաս (pṙas)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: պրաս (pras), պրախ (prax), պրասխ (prasx), պարասխ (parasx)\nArmenian: պրաս (pras)\nMiddle Armenian: պռաս (pṙas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "прасъ",
            "3": "празъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: прасъ (prasŭ), празъ (prazŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: прасъ (prasŭ), празъ (prazŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "პრასაჲ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: პრასაჲ (ṗrasay)\nGeorgian: პრასი (ṗrasi), პრასა (ṗrasa)\n→ Bats: პრას (ṗras)\n→ Ossetian: прасӕ (prasæ), праса (prasa)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: პრასაჲ (ṗrasay)\nGeorgian: პრასი (ṗrasi), პრასა (ṗrasa)\n→ Bats: პრას (ṗras)\n→ Ossetian: прасӕ (prasæ), праса (prasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "praz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: praz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: praz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥so-",
        "t": "leek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so- (“leek”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porrum",
        "gloss": "leek"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porrum (“leek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "presh"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian presh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so- (“leek”), and connected with Latin porrum (“leek”) and Albanian presh. However, Beekes does not rule out a Pre-Greek origin due to its semantic category (vegetable names are usually derived from substrates in Indo-European languages).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρᾰ́σον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "práson",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾰ́σου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρᾰ́σον",
      "roman": "tò práson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρᾰ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ prásō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρᾰ́σᾰ",
      "roman": "tà prása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρᾰ́σου",
      "roman": "toû prásou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρᾰ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prásoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρᾰ́σων",
      "roman": "tôn prásōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρᾰ́σῳ",
      "roman": "tôi prásōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρᾰ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prásoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρᾰ́σοις",
      "roman": "toîs prásois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρᾰ́σον",
      "roman": "tò práson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρᾰ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ prásō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρᾰ́σᾰ",
      "roman": "tà prása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾰ́σον",
      "roman": "práson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾰ́σω",
      "roman": "prásō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾰ́σᾰ",
      "roman": "prása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾰ́σον",
        "2": "πρᾰ́σου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πρᾰ́σον • (práson) n (genitive πρᾰ́σου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾰ́σον",
        "2": "πρᾰ́σου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Amaryllis family plants",
        "grc:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leek, Allium ampeloprasum (syn. Allium porrum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leek",
          "leek"
        ],
        [
          "Allium ampeloprasum",
          "Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Allium porrum",
          "Allium porrum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prá.son/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.son/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.son/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prá.son/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.son/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.son/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.son/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.son/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πράσον"
}